Research & News

Mind Body & Spirit Wellness – MOVING YOU TO A WELLNESS MINDSET

Read and review a sampling of research, studies, current findings, effective uses, benefits and successes of using your own tools to change and shift your Mindset, your attitude, your outlook and expectations for creating wellness!
 

Newsweek Magazine gives Kudos for Wellness Coaching!
 

GUIDED IMAGERY & VISUALIZATION

Surgery - Less Blood Loss - Reduced Pain - Faster Recovery
"Think of guided imagery as a self-care tool that helps you rehearse for surgery in a positive way," says Deborah Schwab, RN, NP, director of mind/body product development for Blue Shield of California. "In one study of 335 people at the University of California, Davis, people experienced less blood loss during surgery, which reduces the risk of complications." Research also shows that people who used guided imagery before surgery needed less pain medication. Another plus: Schwab says researchers have found that abdominal-surgery patients experience a faster return of bowel function, which means a faster recovery.

Sports Performance
Tiger Woods and Lakers/Bulls coach Phil Jackson both used visualization skills to help reach their physical goals. The bulls and the Lakers had mandatory visualization practices where they shot free-throws (or whatever was specific to them) in their mind for 45 minutes before they hit the gym. The results speaks for itself!

Pain - Post Operative
S. Lambert found that guided imagery and relaxation therapy significantly lowered postoperative pain ratings and shortened the hospital stays, as well as decreased the postoperative anxiety. - Dev Behavior Pediatrics  10-17(5): 307-10].

Blood Pressure - Pain - Nausea - Stress - Anxiety
The American Cancer Society notes a review of some 46 studies that were performed from 1966 to 1998. From these studies it found that guided imagery was effective in managing stress, anxiety, and depression, and lowering blood pressure, pain, and the side effects of chemotherapy. In addition, another review in 2002 noted that imagery was possibly helpful for anxiety, as well as anticipatory nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy.


MEDITATION

Memory, Concentration, Stress, Healthy Habits, Creativity
Research findings from 40 years plus of published studies conducted by countless universities here in the US and in India, & Europe reveals the effects that meditation has on human behavior and physiology. Effects such as an improvement in – Ability to focus, creative thinking, perception, memory and productivity – a decrease in blood pressure, cholesterol, stress hormones and deeper Level of Relaxation achieved, reversal of the aging process; reduction in stress, improved Health and More Positive Health Habits. Institute of Noetic Sciences

Blood Pressure - PTST - Anxiety
According to the March 2005 issue of the Mayo Clinic Health Letter these studies have discovered that mediation can reduce hypertension (high blood pressure) ,anxiety and post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTST) ,substance abuse doctor's visits.


SELF - HYPNOSIS

Tobacco Usage - Smoking
Texas A&M Study Shows 80% Success Rate for Smoking Cessation Hypnosis - researchers at the A&M College of Medicine presented data regarding hypnosis treatment for smoking cessation in a clinical setting. An individualized, 3-session hypnosis treatment was described. Thirty smokers enrolled in an HMO were referred for treatment. Twenty-one patients returned after an initial consultation and received hypnosis for smoking cessation. At the end of treatment, 81% of those patients reported that they had stopped smoking. Most patients (95%) were satisfied with the treatment they received. Source: International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 2004 Jan;52(1):73-81.

Habit Elimination
"The easiest way to break bad habits is through hypnosis." Newsweek Magazine

Weight Loss
The University of Connecticut says about weight loss hypnosis: An analysis of five weight loss studies reported in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology in 1996 showed that the weight loss reported in the five studies indicates that hypnosis can more than double the effects of traditional weight loss approaches

Cancer
David Spiegel, MD, of Stanford University had a ground-breaking study that found that breast cancer patients who were trained in self-hypnosis and took part in support groups actually survived twice as long as expected. 1989

Pain - Back, surgery, cancer, migraines
Harvard Medical School along with research from other institutions reveals evidence that hypnosis is indeed a process of mind over body. Studies are documenting the physiological changes that occur under hypnosis -- activating certain parts of the brain, including the portion that focuses attention. In fact, studies have shown pain related to cancer, surgery, back injuries, and migraines respond well to hypnosis.

Pain
Hypnosis has been blessed by many mainstream medical institutions, says Oster, who heads the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. In 1958, the American Medical Association officially recognized hypnosis as a form of
treatment. The American Psychological Association has endorsed hypnosis for a number of years. In 1995, the NIH announced its support of hypnosis for cancer pain and other pain conditions.

Healing - Pain
"About the mind/body connection, hypnotherapy provides a tool to document it. Hypnotherapy helps patients tap their bodies' own power to heal, and relieve pain." - U.S. News and World Report.

Surgery - Healing - Fewer Surgical Complications
D.A. Rapkin, M. Straubing, and J.C. Holroyd from the University of California, Los Angeles explored the value of imagery-hypnosis on recovery from head and neck cancer surgery and found there were fewer surgical complications and less blood loss during surgery [Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1991 Oct; 39(4): 215-26].

Weight Loss - Maintained Goals
109 17-67 year olds completed a behavioral treatment for weight management either with or without the addition of hypnosis. Results show that, at the end of the 9-week program, both interventions resulted in significant weight reduction. However, at 8-month and 2-year follow-ups, the hypnosis subjects showed significant additional weight loss, while those in the behavioral-treatment-only group exhibited little further change. More subjects who used hypnosis also achieved and maintained their personal weight goals.
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41 (1), 35-41

Weight Loss
After an investigation of the effects of hypnosis in weight loss for 60 females, at least 20% overweight and not involved in other treatment...hypnosis was more effective than a control group (17 vs. .5 pounds on follow-up)
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54 (3), 489-492

Weight Loss
Averaged across post treatment and follow-up assessment periods, the mean weight loss was 6.00 lbs. (2.72 kg) without hypnosis and 11.83 lbs. (5.37 kg) with hypnosis...At the last assessment period, the mean weight loss was 6.03 lbs. (2.74 kg) without hypnosis and 14.88 lbs. (6.75 kg) with hypnosis... Co relational analyses indicated that the benefits of hypnosis increased substantially over time.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64 (3), 517-519.

Increased healing Time - Broken Bones
Hypnosis speeds up healing - Ginandes & Daniel Rosenthal, professors of radiology at the Harvard Medical School, published a report on their study of hypnosis to speed up the mending of broken bones. They recruited 12 people with broken ankles not requiring any surgery and who received the usual treatment at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. In addition, Ginandes hypnotized half of them once a week for 12 weeks, while the other half received only normal treatment. The same doctor applied the casts and other care, and the same radiologists took regular X-rays to monitor how well they healed. A radiologist who evaluated the X-rays did not know which patients underwent hypnosis. The result stood out like a sore ankle. Those who were hypnotized healed faster than those who were not. Six weeks after the fracture, those in the hypnosis group showed the equivalent of eight and a half weeks of healing! Ginandes CS, Rosenthal DI (1999). "Using Hypnosis to Accelerate the Healing of Bone Fractures." Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 5(2): 67-75.


LAUGHTER

Stress - Hormones
Hormones: Laughter reduces the level of stress hormones like cortisol, epinephrine, adrenaline, dopamine and growth hormone.

Stress
A study done at the University of Maryland Medical Center suggests that a good sense of humor and the ability to laugh at stressful situations helps mitigate the damaging physical effects of distressing emotions

Stress - Anger
Laughter is very powerful medicine. It can lower stress, dissolve anger and unite families in their resolve to overcome troubled times. University of Nebraska

Tension Release - Immune System
Laughter brings with it a host of positive effects both physically and mentally. It is also fun, expressive, and a way to release tension. When you laugh, natural killer cells, which destroy tumors and viruses increase, along with Gamma-interferon (a disease-fighting protein), T-cells (important for our immune system) and B-cells (which make disease-fighting antibodies). As well as lowering blood pressure, laughter increases oxygen in the blood, which also encourages healing.” "Science of Laughter” Discovery Health Website

Heart
Laughter protects the heart. Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help protect you against a heart attack, according to a study at the University of Maryland Medical Center The study, which is the first to indicate that laughter may help prevent heart disease, found that people with heart disease were 40 percent less likely to laugh in a variety of situations compared to people of the same age without heart disease. News release - 11-2000


FORGIVENESS

Stress - Anger - Heart
Researchers have also looked at the actual physiological effects associated with granting forgiveness or harboring grudges. A study of 13,000 men and women showed that anger-prone people were three times as likely to have heart attacks or bypass surgery as less-angry people.

Pain
The New Zealand Medical Journal published a letter from a clinician who did an analysis of 200 case histories that showed that 60% of chronic pain patients showed a strong element of a failure to forgive.

Anger - Blood Pressure - Stress
A seven-year study of 2,100 men showed that those who were better at diffusing anger had half as many strokes as those who were angrier. The results showed that "unforgiving thoughts prompted more aversive emotion and significantly higher [forehead muscle tension], skin conductance, heart rate, and blood pressure changes over baseline." These physiological changes persisted even after the participants stopped remembering the hurtful events.
On the other hand, forgiving thoughts were associated with a lower physiological stress response. These findings might explain why unforgiveness may contribute to disease -- and why forgiveness may enhance health.


GRATITUDE

Energy - Alertness - Stress - Heart - Well-Being - Good Health - Enthusiasm
Researchers find the virtues of gratitude include good health. -- In part…Dr. Michael McCollough, of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, and Dr. Robert Emmons, of the University of California at Davis, say their scientific study indicates that gratitude plays a significant role in a person's sense of well-being. Study results indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of alertness, enthusiasm, determination, optimism and energy. Additionally, the gratitude group experienced less depression and stress, was more likely to help others, exercised more regularly and made more progress toward personal goals.

Love - Well-Being - Social Benefits
According to the findings, people who feel grateful are also more likely to feel loved. McCollough and Emmons also noted that gratitude encouraged a positive cycle of reciprocal kindness among people since one act of gratitude encourages another. In light of his research, McCullough suggests that anyone can increase their sense of well-being and create positive social effects just from counting their blessings.

Exercise - Optimistic - Feel Better
In an experimental comparison, those who kept gratitude journals on a weekly basis exercised more regularly, reported fewer physical symptoms, felt better about their lives as a whole, and were more optimistic about the upcoming week compared to those who recorded hassles or neutral life events (Emmons & McCullough, 2003).

Stress - Healthy Heart
Rollin McCraty and his colleagues at the HeartMath Institute in Boulder Creek, Calif., have found that consciously experiencing appreciation increases parasympathetic activity, a change thought to be beneficial in controlling stress and hypertension. A grateful heart, then, might be a healthy heart.


OPTIMISM – POSITIVE THINKING

Illness - Immune Function
Having negative thoughts really could make you more illness-prone, say scientists. A study in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences links "negative" brain activity with a weakened immune system.

Illness - Longevity
Cited at the first major study on optimism, health and mortality, men coming back from World War II were asked to write essays. Many years later, when these men were in their 90's, Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania did a content review and analysis of the writings. He found that up to age 65, pessimism was a predictor of mortality. The more pessimistic phrases and words used in the essays correctly predicted those who would get sick and die by age 65. However, past 65, the major predictor of longevity and health was genetics, not pessimism.

Health - Longevity - Well-Being
Optimistic people are less likely to become ill and, when they do become ill, tend to live longer and suffer less. Studies at Yale and Rutgers Universities by Ellen Idler, Ph.D., Professor of Sociology at Rutgers, and Stanislav Kasl Ph.D., Professor of Epidemiology at Yale, indicate that the opinion of one's health status--how well one thinks one is--may be the best predictor of well-being and future health.

Well-Being - Mental/Physical Health - Longevity
There is considerable evidence that optimism is beneficial to one’s physical and mental health. Studies reveal, for example, that optimists have fewer illnesses and doctor visits, fewer accidents, better physician ratings of their general well being, and longer survival times following a heart attack or disease. Optimists even have longer lives!

Emotions - Anxiety - Depression
Aaron Beck and his colleagues have found that chronic engagement in pessimistic thinking can result in ready access to negative schemas, instinctive ways to scan one’s world and to select out negative aspects. Negative thinking leads to negative emotions, such as anxiety or depression.

Pain - Health
We found that expectations have a surprisingly big effect on pain. Positive expectations produced about a 28 percent decrease in pain ratings -- equal to a shot of morphine," says researcher Tetsuo Koyama , MD , PhD, a postdoctoral fellow at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center , in a news release. In addition, researchers say the findings suggest that positive thinking about pain can reduce both the perception and processing of pain in the brain.


GOAL SETTING

Purpose - Performance - Success
Goals provide a sense of direction and purpose" (Goldstein, 1993, p.96). Locke et al. (1981) examined the behavioral effects of goal-setting, concluding that 90% of laboratory and field studies involving specific and challenging goals led to higher performance than easy or no goals.

Performance
Short-term performance goals that focus on the processes needed for successful behavior enhance performance (Harackiewicz, Abrahams, & Wagerman, )

Self-Confidence - Performance - Less Stress - Happy
Those who use goal-setting effectively are shown to: concentrate better, exhibit an increase in self confidence, concentrate and perform better, suffer less from stress and anxiety and are overall happier and more satisfied. (Damon Burton – 1983)


AFFIRMATIONS

Improved Thinking
"By repeating an affirmation over and over again, it becomes embedded in the subconscious mind, and eventually becomes your reality. That is why you need to be careful what you think and believe, because that is exactly what you will get!"~Tony Robbins

Dis-ease - Good Health
Dr. Carl Simonton of the Cancer Counseling and Research Center in Fortworth, Texas, reports on breakthrough studies that use self-suggestion (a form of affirmations) in treating disease. "We think people are now beginning to realize how much the mind and the physical body are intertwined... We know that the same pathways that are used to transmit negative things, like cancer growth, can also be used to transmit positive things that can eventually restore a person to health".

Self Confidence - Motivation
Affirmations, self suggestions are know to increase self-confidence, self-esteem, reduce anxious feelings, promote calm, increase motivation and more.

Improved Mental Fitness
French professor and Master Hypnotist, Emile Coue, used one specific affirmation to heal hundreds of patients in Europe and North America? "Every day, in every way, I'm getting better and better."


BREATHING - BREATH WORK

Blood Pressure - Pain - Focus - Stress - Performance - Healing - Joint Flexibility
G Hendricks, Ph.D. and Michael Grant White, LMBT, both note in their extensive work and research and other clinical studies reflect these benefits of “conscious” breathing include -
Stress reduction, increased energy, prevents and heals certain physical complaints, lowers blood pressure, increasing functioning of internal organs, enhances mental focus and physical performance, pain management, lung function can predict longevity, improves emotional responses, Reduces need for artificial stimulants and many harmful prescription drugs. Eases the strain on the heart by increasing oxygen to the heart. Better breathing can calm or stimulate the nervous system, balance or unbalance brain hemispheres, depending on the technique. Helps increase flexibility and strength of joints; when you breathe easier you move easier.

Revitalize Cells, Eliminate Toxins - Relax - Stress
Proper respiration offers the body many benefits. Better breathing increases oxygen intake. It revitalizes the cells, tissues and body organs. It eliminates toxins. And on the psychological level, it helps us relax and focus. Studies have found that correct breathing can help manage stress and stress-related conditions by soothing the autonomic nervous system. – Medtronics – Melissa Ward

 


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